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Good Design Features
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Robin Williams
Below are features that can make a web design look dorky.
These are not just my personal opinions, but are ideas I have collected
from speaking to groups around the country. Examples of many of these
features and more detailed explanations of the problems and solutions
are in my book, The Non-Designer's Web Book, written with John
Tollett.
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Default gray color
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Color combinations of text and background that make
the text hard to read
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Busy, distracting backgrounds that make the text
hard to read
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Text that is too small to read
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Text crowding against the left edge
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Text that stretches all the way across the page
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Centered type over flush left body copy
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Paragraphs of type in all caps
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Paragraphs of type in bold
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Paragraphs of type in italic
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Paragraphs of type in all caps, bold, and italic
all at once
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Underlined text that is not a link
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Default blue links
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Blue link borders around graphics
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Links that are not clear about where they will take
you
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Links in body copy that distract readers and lead
them off to remote, useless pages
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Text links that are not underlined so you don't
know they are links
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Dead links (links that don't work anymore)
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Large graphic files that take forever to load
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Meaningless or useless graphics
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Thumbnail images that are nearly as large as the
full-sized images they link to
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Graphics with no alt labels
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Missing graphics, especially missing graphics with
no alt labels
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Graphics that don't fit
on the screen (assuming a screen of 800 x 600 pixels)
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Borders turned on in tables
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Tables used as design elements, especially with
extra large (dorky) borders
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Anything that blinks, especially text
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Multiple things that blink
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Rainbow rules (lines)
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Rainbow rules that blink or animate
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"Under construction" signs,
especially of little men working
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Animated "under construction" signs
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Animated pictures for e-mail
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Animations that never stop
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Multiple animations that never stop
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Counters on pages--who cares
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Junky advertising
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Having to scroll sideways (800 x 600 pixels)
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Too many little pictures of meaningless awards on
the first page
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Frame scroll bars in the middle of a page
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Multiple frame scroll bars in the middle of a page
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Unclear navigation; over complex navigation
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Complicated frames, too many frames, unnecessary
scroll bars in frames
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Orphan pages (no links back to where they came from,
no identification)
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Useless page titles that don't explain what the
page is about
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Entry page or home page that does not fit within
standard browser window (800 x 600 pixels)
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Frames that make you scroll sideways
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No focal point on the page
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Too many focal points on the page
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Navigation buttons as the only visual interest,
especially when they're large (and dorky)
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Cluttered, not enough alignment of elements
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Lack of contrast (in color, text, to create hierarchy
of information, etc.)
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Pages that look okay in one browser but not in another
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